This time of year, you’ve probably heard about cleansing or detoxification programs. There are many options out there, from juice cleanses, to supplements, to whole foods programs. You may have also heard the body naturally detoxifies, so these programs are a waste of time and money. There is so much conflicting information out there; my goal to provide you with information to help you decide if you may benefit from a detoxification program.
A cleanse is kind of like an oil change for your body. The goal is to give your organs a rest so they are more efficient and last longer.
Detoxification is the process of removing and metabolizing unwanted chemical compounds (toxins) that can disrupt normal body function. These toxins may be the byproducts of metabolic processes (endotoxins) or may come from our environment, such as air pollutants and pesticides (exotoxins). Diminished detoxification (or toxic overload) causes cellular damage resulting in decreased functioning of the immune, nervous, and endocrine systems.
Detoxification occurs primarily in the liver. There are two phases of detoxification.
- Toxins are broken down into highly reactive intermediates called free radicals. These sneaky little devils damage protein and fats if not kept in check by antioxidants. Phase I detoxification may be inhibited by liver disease, alcohol consumption, prescription drugs, fasting, and certain nutrient deficiencies. It is enhanced by antioxidants such as glutathione, vitamin C, vitamin E, selenium, carotenoids, magnesium, zinc, and copper.
- Reactive intermediates are converted into water or fat soluble substances and sent out for elimination via urine, sweat, or feces. Phase II detoxification may be impaired by low dietary protein intake and NSAIDs. If inhibited, there is a higher likelihood of damage by the the reactive intermediates produced in the first step. It is enhanced by amino acids, which are the building blocks of protein.
Detoxification also depends on kidney, gall bladder, GI, lung, and lymphatic system functioning.
Symptoms of Toxic Overload:
- fatigue/difficulty sleepin
- reduced mental clarity/depression
- headache
- food cravings and weight gain
- bloating/constipation/gas
- low libido
- frequent infection/illness
- allergies
- skin rashes, dandruff, dry skin
- arthritis
- chronic pain
- thyroid disease
- irregular menses/infertility
Detoxification Regime:
- Diet: Elimination of common food allergens listed below, which cause problems with digestion and elimination. Focus on veggies while limiting legumes and grains like rice and quinoa to 1/2 cup per serving. Include lean protein (like wild caught fish, poultry, and pea/rice protein powder) and healthy fats (such olive oil, flaxseeds, almonds, and walnuts).
- Gluten containing grains such as wheat, rye, barley, and oats
- Soy
- Dairy
- Citrus fruits
- Sugar and artificially sweetened foods
- Red meats
- Caffeine and alcohol
2. Supplements
- Psyllium fiber– helps to bind endotoxins
- Antioxidants– prevent damage from reactive intermediates
- Milk thistle/other liver mover- contains silymarin which inhibits liver damage and stimulates new liver cell formation
3. Lymph system support with a lymphatic massage
4. Skin support via dry skin brushing or a sauna
5. Exercise: brisk walking 30-45 min 4 days per week. Do not begin strenuous exercise such as weight lifting during a cleanse.
Post detox: Re-introduce one food from the “no-no” list at a time every 2 days and note how you feel. If you notice any symptoms such as bloating, fatigue, or headache, you may have a sensitivity to that food and it’s best avoided.
I hope this helps to clarify what a detoxification program should include and why! Cleansing can take a lot of willpower, so consider doing it with a buddy/ group and look for a 2-3 week period on your schedule without any trips, weddings, or holidays. Good luck and happy cleansing!